In the doctoral project "Technical analysis of radioactive waste management strategies for small modular reactors”, Hando Tohver develops a cost-effective radioactive waste management strategy and a unique digital solution that meets the needs of small countries. Since software from large countries is often limited in availability, the new methodology being created will allow Estonia to independently and accurately model radioactive waste flows, which will be a direct input for designing a radioactive waste management strategy suitable for Estonia. The project also provides the country with necessary science-based input for developing its nuclear energy program.
The need for local successors and scientific development has also been emphasized by experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The knowledge transfer doctoral program will help alleviate the shortage of specialists in the field of radiation protection in Estonia by providing future experts with practical work experience in the public sector. The project directly contributes to the focus area of the Estonian Institute of Advanced Technological Research and Technology's development plan "Smart and Sustainable Energy Solutions", supporting Estonia's efforts to reduce the environmental footprint of the energy sector and create confidence that long-term safety is the primary consideration in the management of radioactive waste.
The methodology being created can also be immediately applied to the safekeeping of historical radioactive waste in Paldiski, including investigating the possibility of using local oil shale ash for packaging radioactive waste. This smart approach would help reduce the amount of waste from the oil shale industry and produce innovative waste packaging that keeps radioactive waste separated from the environment throughout its entire hazardous period, ensuring safety for future generations.
The project is co-financed by the European Union and the amount of the grant is 69,139.77 euros.
